Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]
Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.
Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.
Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]
- “Real estate”: Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
- ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). “What Is Real Estate?”. investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
- ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). “Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations”. Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
- ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). “Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations”. Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
- ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). “Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations”. Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.